Year of first appointment and year in which current mandate will expire: 2013-2025

Biography
A Dutch national, Alexandra Schaapveld holds a degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from the University of Oxford (UK) and has a Master in Development Economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam (Netherlands).

She began her career with the ABN AMRO Group in the Netherlands, where she held various positions in the Investment Banking Division from 1984 to 2007. In particular, she was in charge of covering the bank’s major corporate clients. In 2008, she moved to the Royal Bank of Scotland Group where she was appointed Head of Investment Banking for Western Europe.

Other mandates held in foreign listed companies
Member of the Board of Directors: 3I PLC (UK) (since 2020).

Other offices and positions held in other companies in the past five years
Member of the Supervisory Board: Bumi Armada Berhad (Malaysia) (from 2011 to May 2023).
Member of the Supervisory Board: Vallourec SA (from 2010 to 2020), FMO (Netherlands) (from 2012 to 2020).